Yukon: The Klondike Gold Rush


In1857 a group of Natives in Northern BC found 800 ouces of gold an sent it to a mint in San Fransico to be sold. When the news leaked out, thousands were struck by gold fever. Miners from California boarded ships to take them to Northern BC. About 30,000 people left their homes. Thousands of miners went up the Fraser River. Native communities were damaged as miners moved in. This was different from the fur trade where whites and natives were trading partners; In the gold rush they were competitors.

In 1896 miners in the Yukon found gold in a Creek. They shipped the gold nuggets to off to Seattle, USA. Within a few days news spread and a huge gold rush was on. Over 43,000 people in the years between 1897-1900. Treacheros rivers, towering mountains, fridgid winter temperatures, vast distances and a great deal of isolation challenged even the toughest gold seekers. Reaching the gold fields was a terryfying ordeal for many people.

Who were these gold seekers? Most were everyday people from Canada, the United States and Europe. Others were business people who profited from the needs of the gold seekers. They set up stores to provide equipment and food or sold horses or lumber to miners. Criminals eventually made their way north starting illegal gambling circles. The Mounties did the best they could to preserve law and order in the Yukon.